Additive manufacturing systems from FOOKE
for large-volume metal components
At FOOKE GmbH, specialists in portal milling machines and friction stir welding systems, we are now paving the way for the future by introducing a newly developed machine tool for the production of large-format additive components. Benefitting from many years of experience in mechanical engineering, we are combining our expertise in Friction Stir Welding (FSW) with additive manufacturing. The result is a machine that is capable of manufacturing large-volume components from >300mm side length using the ‘Additive Friction Stir Deposition’ process.
The AFSD process is based on friction stir welding, which means that the AM50 fits perfectly into FOOKE's machine portfolio. The restrictions in terms of dimensions, starting material and deposition rate are negligible, as the process, unlike many common metal-based AM processes, is actually of a solid-phase nature and therefore does not involve bringing the material into the melt for processing. As a result, AFSD benefits from low residual stresses and significantly lower susceptibility to porosity and cracking.
Our Additive Friction Stir Deposition process:
- Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD)
- Disposition rates from up to 14 kg/h
- Heat is generated by the friction stirring process
- Process temperatures are approx. 60-90 % of the melting point of the base material
- Base material: square or rectangular printing material
- Plasticised material can be deposited in layers
- The process is designed for the production of large components (>300 mm side length up to several metres)
HIGHLIGHTS & BENEFITS
No melting – increased rigidity
This printing technology does not involve any melting, which keeps the thermal stresses in the component under control. In addition, a higher level of mechanical material characteristics is achieved compared to conventional build-up welding processes.
High material diversity
This technology can be applied to a wide range of common metals, including aluminium, titanium, stainless steel and others.
Sustainable, eco-friendly and efficient in terms of resources
With additive manufacturing, the desired components are fabricated close to the final contour, minimising the actual amount of material used. Subsequent post-processing of the components, e.g. by milling, is extremely efficient, as the printing close to the final contour requires low machining rates. The machining time can also be significantly reduced.
Customisable
Customised solutions and individual components are easy to implement using the AFSD process.
Repair
The process is also ideally suited for repair work (e.g. moulds). Compared to the acquisition of new moulds, it reduces maintenance times.
Flexibility of application
With additive manufacturing, there are no limits to the design - even functions that cannot be realised with conventional manufacturing processes can be integrated. Moreover, complete assemblies can be constructed in a single process, e.g. cooling channels or hydraulic lines.
Short production times and flexibility
Complex components can be manufactured directly and no longer require time-consuming procurement times. In addition, customised modifications, e.g. in prototype construction or pre-series, can be implemented quickly and easily.
High deposition rate of up to 14 kg/hour.
due to patented application process.
Material mix
The process enables mixed joints of different materials (e.g. copper and aluminium).
Reduction of milling rates
By producing close contour components, the need for post-processing can be significantly reduced.
Flexibility in the material supply chain
High availability of the printing material.
The outstanding versatility of the FOOKE AM50 covers a wide range of industries, adding a flexible, precise and material-saving method to traditional production processes:
Automotive industry, aerospace industry, rail vehicle industry, shipbuilding, defence industry, tool and mould making.
Material advantages and applications:
FOOKE's additive manufacturing systems are suitable for a wide range of metal alloys, including aluminium, titanium, stainless steel and nickel alloys, making them ideal for demanding and industry-specific applications. Due to a wide range of applications, they enable the rapid production of large-volume customised components with the usual FOOKE quality and high process reliability.
Aluminium
Low weight yet high stability - perfect for applications in the aerospace and automotive industries.
Stainless steel
Stainless material that offers high strength and heat resistance. Suitable for tool and mould making as well as for industrial machine components.
Titanium
High corrosion resistance and biocompatibility - particularly suitable for medical implants and aerospace components.
Nickel
High temperature resistance - ideally suitable for turbines and engines in the energy and oil industry.
Copper
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, making copper the preferred choice for applications in the electronics, energy and transport industries. Copper components, such as heat sinks, electrical contacts, and heat exchangers, are manufactured using 3D printing.
Material mix
Additive manufacturing systems from FOOKE permit the processing of material combinations, which in turn enables a targeted combination of material properties. As a result, components with high thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance in different zones, for example, can be manufactured. This capability for material hybridisation is particularly beneficial for components used in highly stressed areas.
What are some examples of applications that have already been manufactured using the AFSD process?
Producing, coating, joining, or repairing large, three-dimensional metal components.
Matthias Müller
Head of R&D at FOOKE
“In recent years, we have followed the rapid development in the field of additive manufacturing - especially metallic 3D printing - with interest. It is fascinating to see how the number of applications that rely on these innovative processes is growing. We have recognised this dynamic and have made a significant move: We have partnered with the company MELD from the USA! Since November 2023, we have been offering the 3D print head from MELD for the production of large, metallic components in our extremely rigid machine systems. What particularly excites us is that the MELD technology is based on a principle that is very similar to the already established FSW (Friction Stir Welding) process. In both processes, the base material is plastified, which requires similar process forces. We have put together a specialised team at Fooke to provide our customers and interested parties with advice and support in all matters relating to metallic 3D printing - from design to application. We look forward to setting new standards in the world of metallic 3D printing!”
A partnership that offers you decisive advantages:
FOOKE & MELD
FOOKE and MELD combine their extensive expertise in an innovative partnership to develop the FOOKE AM 50 —a state-of-the-art, high-performance machine tool for additive manufacturing.
The MELD process, an additive friction stir deposition technique, utilizes a solid-state process in which the material is not heated to melting temperature during processing. This characteristic opens up numerous possibilities: in addition to additive manufacturing, the process is suitable for coating applications, repairing complex components, and joining metals.
Because the material is processed below melting temperature, only minimal residual stresses occur compared to melt-based processes. Energy consumption is significantly reduced, and the materials exhibit higher density and strength. The similarities to friction stir welding (FSW) are beneficial, as typical issues such as porosity and hot cracking are avoided, improving material quality and ensuring more reliable manufacturing.
An additional advantage of this technology is its flexibility: since the MELD process operates in an open atmosphere and is independent of the operational environment or the material’s surface conditions, even large workpieces can be processed without difficulty.
Features, technology and equipment
- Automated Process Control: The FOOKE AM 50 offers real-time data monitoring, optimized process planning, and advanced fault detection, minimizing downtime and ensuring continuous production.
- User-Friendly Interface: The control software is intuitively designed, enabling quick onboarding even for new users, along with detailed configuration options for experienced operators.
- Safety Features: A closed system and extensive safety mechanisms ensure the protection of both operators and the machine.
- Machine Structure: The machine bed, with its attached X-guide and portal drive systems, is mounted and aligned on the designated foundation. The longitudinal beams, side panels (X-axis), portal (Y-axis), and ram (Z-axis) are each constructed as rigid steel welded structures.
- Drive Technology for Linear Axes: The X- and Y-axes are driven by a rack-and-pinion system, while the Z-axis is powered by a ball screw drive. The X-axis features two motors and drives, electronically synchronized to eliminate tooth flank play and gear backlash on each side.
- Guiding of Linear Axes: The linear axes are equipped with hardened, ground, preloaded, play-free roller guide elements.
- Axis Lubrication: The linear axes are fitted with an automatic central lubrication system. The round axes feature a low-maintenance long-term lubrication system.
Technical data
FOOKE AM 50
Travel paths
X-Axis: 1.000 up to 90.000 mm
Y-Axis: up to 6.000 mm
Z-Axis: up to 2.500 mm
Feed rates
X-Axis: 40.000 mm/min
Y-Axis: 20.000 mm/min
Z-Axis: 10.000 mm/min
Build-up rates
Aluminum: up to 14 kg/h
Steel: up to 5 kg/h
Titanium: up to 5 kg/h
Nickel: up to 0.7 kg/h
Layer thickness / layer width
Layer Thickness: 0.5 - 6 mm
Layer Width: 10-50 mm
(individually adjustable via the tool)
Print head
The print head generates heat through the friction stir process, leading to plastic deformation of the filler material. Following this, Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) can take place at a controlled process temperature of approximately 60% to 90% of the base material’s melting temperature, allowing metal layers to be deposited in the solid state.
Pressure spindle
Axial Load: 50 kN
Power: 37 kW
Torque: 678 Nm
Spindle Speed: 50 to 650 rpm
Profile Shape: square
Profile Size: 12.7 mm
Cooling: water-cooled
Material Magazine
Profile Shape: square
Profile Size: 12.7 mm
Feed Speed: max. 508 mm/min
Feed Force: max. 26.7 kN
Length: approx. 600 mm
Material Magazine Capacity: max. 400 pcs
Power Supply
Voltage: 3 x 400 V PEN +/- 10%
Frequency: 50 Hz +/- 1%
Power: 100 kW
Rated Current: 210 A
Rated Fuse: max. 250 A
Short Circuit Current: 10 kA
Connection: according to local regulations
Type: TN-C network with overcurrent protection device according to VDE 0100
CNC Control
Siemens SINUMERIK ONE
MELD Interface
The control is equipped with an HMI and ITC touchscreen.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE AFSD PROCESS
What materials can be processed with a 3D printing system from FOOKE?
FOOKE additive manufacturing systems can process a variety of alloys, including aluminum, titanium, stainless steel, nickel, and copper. The choice of material depends on the requirements of the final product, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and temperature properties. Some systems also support material combinations or material mixes.
What is the maximum size of components that can be produced with a 3D printing system from FOOKE?
The maximum component size is often limited by the machine's build volume, which varies depending on the model and manufacturer. However, FOOKE 3D printing systems are designed for particularly large components and offer the capability to print large structural parts for industries such as aerospace, rail vehicle manufacturing, and mechanical engineering. The process is aimed at producing large components ranging from >300 mm in side length to several meters.
How does the material density and strength compare to traditional manufacturing methods?
Metal parts produced with the AFSD process can achieve very high density and strength, which in many cases is comparable to or even exceeds that of traditional cast or forged parts. Processes like Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) reduce internal stresses and avoid typical defects such as porosity.
What is the cost-effectiveness of the AFSD process for metals?
The cost-effectiveness depends on factors such as material costs, component complexity, production volume, and the type of manufacturing process. The AFSD process is particularly economical for complex and large geometries, small batches, and component repairs, as it reduces material waste and process times.
How long does the printing process take for a typical metal component?
The printing time varies greatly depending on the component size, geometry, and layer thickness. While smaller, simpler parts can be printed in a matter of hours, the production of large, complex components may take several days.
Can additive manufacturing also be used for the repair of metal parts?
Yes, additive processes like the AFSD process are particularly well-suited for repairing and rebuilding damaged or worn parts, as the process allows for direct material deposition where it is needed, without the need to remanufacture the entire component.
Maximize Your Productivity
with FOOKE Additive Manufacturing Systems
We have the solution for the ever-growing demands for efficiency, flexibility, and quality in the metalworking of large components. It combines the latest additive manufacturing technology with robust design and high production performance, making it the ideal choice for companies looking to take their manufacturing processes to the next level.
Contact us for a consultation and learn how FOOKE can optimize your production and open new market opportunities for you.
Tel.: +49 (0) 2861 / 8009 - 222
E-Mail: sales@fooke.de