Additive Manufacturing 3D printing
Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing with FOOKE – Redefining Industrial Metal Processing
FOOKE GmbH is expanding its product portfolio with an innovative system for Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing, tailored for advanced industrial metal processing. Drawing on decades of expertise in mechanical engineering, high-precision gantry milling machines, and friction stir welding systems, FOOKE now introduces a cutting-edge solution for large-scale metal 3D printing.
The newly developed Additive Manufacturing system AM50 is engineered specifically for the production of large-volume metal components. It combines proven mechanical engineering excellence with state-of-the-art 3D printing technology, offering key advantages such as significantly reduced residual stresses, minimal porosity and cracking, outstanding process stability, and compatibility with a wide range of metal alloys.
The AM50 enables precise and reliable manufacturing of metal parts with edge lengths starting from 300 mm – making it ideal for demanding industrial sectors such as aerospace, mechanical engineering, and the automotive industry.
High-Performance 3D Metal Printing for Industrial Applications
The AM50 Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing system integrates seamlessly into existing production environments and provides companies with a powerful solution for cost-effective and flexible manufacturing of complex metal parts. Thanks to high deposition rates, minimal geometric limitations, and robust process control, it is ideally suited for serial production as well as rapid prototyping.
By combining FOOKE’s renowned quality with the vast potential of Additive Manufacturing and metal 3D printing, the AM50 represents a future-ready investment in advanced manufacturing technologies.
Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) – A Solid-State Approach to Additive Manufacturing
This system is based on Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) – an advanced solid-state additive manufacturing process in which metallic materials are plastically deformed and deposited layer by layer. Unlike traditional fusion-based 3D printing, AFSD does not involve melting, allowing for more stable, low-distortion production with superior material properties.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 3D PRINTING FROM FOOKE
HIGH-PERFORMANCE METAL PROCESSING WITH THE AFSD METHOD
Key Advantages of Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD):
- High deposition rates of up to 14 kg/h, enabling efficient large-scale metal production with Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD)
- Friction-based heat generation ensures a controlled and energy-efficient process without the need for melting, a core advantage of the AFSD method
- Process temperatures range between 60–90 % of the base material’s melting point, significantly reducing thermal stress and distortion in AFSD applications
- Compatible with square or rectangular metal feedstock, making Additive Friction Stir Deposition flexible for various industrial use cases
- Plasticised material is deposited layer by layer, allowing precise and reliable additive manufacturing of complex geometries using the AFSD process
- Specifically designed for the production of large-scale components with side lengths starting from 300 mm up to several metres, ideal for heavy industry and structural applications
HIGHLIGHTS & BENEFITS OF FOOKE’S ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 3D PRINTING SYSTEMS
NO MELTING – ENHANCED MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE
Unlike traditional 3D printing or welding-based additive methods, Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) involves no melting of the base material. This solid-state process drastically reduces thermal stresses during production and enables the creation of components with superior mechanical strength and structural integrity compared to conventional build-up welding processes.
HIGH MATERIAL VERSATILITY
AFSD supports a broad range of metals, including aluminium, titanium, stainless steel, and other commonly used industrial alloys. This flexibility makes it ideal for multi-material strategies and complex application environments.
SUSTAINABLE, RESOURCE-EFFICIENT MANUFACTURING
Additive Friction Stir Deposition enables near-net-shape production, meaning components are printed close to their final geometry. This significantly reduces raw material waste and minimizes the need for extensive post-processing. Final machining steps, such as milling, require less time and effort, which translates into lower energy consumption and shorter production cycles.
CUSTOMISABLE SOLUTIONS FOR INDUSTRY
The AFSD process allows for the easy realisation of customised components and tailored solutions, adapting perfectly to the specific requirements of aerospace, automotive, and mechanical engineering applications.
IDEAL FOR REPAIR AND REFURBISHMENT
AFSD is also well-suited for component repair, such as mould refurbishment. Compared to replacing parts entirely, this approach reduces downtime and maintenance costs, extending the lifecycle of high-value industrial tools and components.
DESIGN FREEDOM BEYOND CONVENTIONAL LIMITS
With Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing, especially using Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD), design limitations are virtually eliminated. Even complex internal functions—such as integrated cooling channels, hydraulic lines, or lattice structures—can be directly manufactured in a single process step. Complete assemblies can be produced without additional joining or assembly operations.
SHORTER PRODUCTION TIMES & MAXIMUM FLEXIBILITY
AFSD enables the direct production of complex parts, significantly reducing lead times. Customised adaptations, especially in prototype development or pre-series production, can be implemented quickly and efficiently—without lengthy procurement or tooling processes.
HIGH DEPOSITION RATES – UP TO 14 KG/HOUR
Thanks to FOOKE’s patented AFSD process, the system achieves deposition rates of up to 14 kg/h, making it ideal for large-scale industrial applications where productivity matters.
MULTI-MATERIAL CAPABILITY
The Additive Friction Stir Deposition process supports the creation of mixed-material joints, such as aluminium-copper combinations. This opens up new possibilities in lightweight design and thermal management.
MINIMISED POST-PROCESSING THROUGH NEAR-NET-SHAPE MANUFACTURING
AFSD enables the production of near-contour components, reducing milling and finishing requirements to a minimum. This results in lower tool wear, faster throughput, and reduced waste.
SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE & MATERIAL FLEXIBILITY
The system uses readily available feedstock materials in square or rectangular form, enhancing supply chain stability and material sourcing flexibility.
Maximize Your Productivity
with FOOKE Additive Manufacturing Systems
We have the solution for the ever-growing demands for efficiency, flexibility, and quality in the metalworking of large components. It combines the latest additive manufacturing technology with robust design and high production performance, making it the ideal choice for companies looking to take their manufacturing processes to the next level.
Contact us for a consultation and learn how FOOKE can optimize your production and open new market opportunities for you.
Tel.: +49 (0) 2861 / 8009 - 222
E-Mail: sales@fooke.de
The FOOKE AM50 Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing system offers flexible, precise, and material-efficient production across various industries.
Automotive industry, aerospace industry, rail vehicle industry, shipbuilding, defence industry, tool and mould making.
Material advantages and applications:
FOOKE’s Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing systems are designed to process a wide range of metal alloys, including aluminium, titanium, stainless steel, and high-performance nickel-based alloys. This material flexibility makes them an excellent choice for demanding, industry-specific applications in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and mechanical engineering. Thanks to their broad application range, FOOKE systems enable the fast and efficient production of large-volume, custom-engineered components—while maintaining the company’s hallmark precision, quality, and high process reliability.
Aluminium
Low weight yet high stability - perfect for applications in the aerospace and automotive industries.
Stainless steel
Stainless material that offers high strength and heat resistance. Suitable for tool and mould making as well as for industrial machine components.
Titanium
High corrosion resistance and biocompatibility - particularly suitable for medical implants and aerospace components.
Nickel
High temperature resistance - ideally suitable for turbines and engines in the energy and oil industry.
Copper
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, making copper the preferred choice for applications in the electronics, energy and transport industries. Copper components, such as heat sinks, electrical contacts, and heat exchangers, are manufactured using 3D printing.
Material mix
Additive manufacturing systems from FOOKE permit the processing of material combinations, which in turn enables a targeted combination of material properties. As a result, components with high thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance in different zones, for example, can be manufactured. This capability for material hybridisation is particularly beneficial for components used in highly stressed areas.
What are some examples of applications that have already been manufactured using the AFSD process?
Producing, coating, joining, or repairing large, three-dimensional metal components.
Matthias Müller
Head of R&D at FOOKE
“In recent years, we have followed the rapid development in the field of additive manufacturing - especially metallic 3D printing - with interest. It is fascinating to see how the number of applications that rely on these innovative processes is growing. We have recognised this dynamic and have made a significant move: We have partnered with the company MELD from the USA! Since November 2023, we have been offering the 3D print head from MELD for the production of large, metallic components in our extremely rigid machine systems. What particularly excites us is that the MELD technology is based on a principle that is very similar to the already established FSW (Friction Stir Welding) process. In both processes, the base material is plastified, which requires similar process forces. We have put together a specialised team at Fooke to provide our customers and interested parties with advice and support in all matters relating to metallic 3D printing - from design to application. We look forward to setting new standards in the world of metallic 3D printing!”
A partnership that offers you decisive advantages:
FOOKE & MELD
FOOKE and MELD combine their extensive expertise in an innovative partnership to develop the FOOKE AM 50 —a state-of-the-art, high-performance machine tool for additive manufacturing.
The MELD process, an additive friction stir deposition technique, utilizes a solid-state process in which the material is not heated to melting temperature during processing. This characteristic opens up numerous possibilities: in addition to additive manufacturing, the process is suitable for coating applications, repairing complex components, and joining metals.
Because the material is processed below melting temperature, only minimal residual stresses occur compared to melt-based processes. Energy consumption is significantly reduced, and the materials exhibit higher density and strength. The similarities to friction stir welding (FSW) are beneficial, as typical issues such as porosity and hot cracking are avoided, improving material quality and ensuring more reliable manufacturing.
An additional advantage of this technology is its flexibility: since the MELD process operates in an open atmosphere and is independent of the operational environment or the material’s surface conditions, even large workpieces can be processed without difficulty.
Features, technology and equipment
- Automated Process Control: The FOOKE AM 50 offers real-time data monitoring, optimized process planning, and advanced fault detection, minimizing downtime and ensuring continuous production.
- User-Friendly Interface: The control software is intuitively designed, enabling quick onboarding even for new users, along with detailed configuration options for experienced operators.
- Safety Features: A closed system and extensive safety mechanisms ensure the protection of both operators and the machine.
- Machine Structure: The machine bed, with its attached X-guide and portal drive systems, is mounted and aligned on the designated foundation. The longitudinal beams, side panels (X-axis), portal (Y-axis), and ram (Z-axis) are each constructed as rigid steel welded structures.
- Drive Technology for Linear Axes: The X- and Y-axes are driven by a rack-and-pinion system, while the Z-axis is powered by a ball screw drive. The X-axis features two motors and drives, electronically synchronized to eliminate tooth flank play and gear backlash on each side.
- Guiding of Linear Axes: The linear axes are equipped with hardened, ground, preloaded, play-free roller guide elements.
- Axis Lubrication: The linear axes are fitted with an automatic central lubrication system. The round axes feature a low-maintenance long-term lubrication system.
Technical data
FOOKE AM 50
Travel paths
X-Axis: 1.000 up to 90.000 mm
Y-Axis: up to 6.000 mm
Z-Axis: up to 2.500 mm
Feed rates
X-Axis: 40.000 mm/min
Y-Axis: 20.000 mm/min
Z-Axis: 10.000 mm/min
Build-up rates
Aluminum: up to 14 kg/h
Steel: up to 5 kg/h
Titanium: up to 5 kg/h
Nickel: up to 0.7 kg/h
Layer thickness / layer width
Layer Thickness: 0.5 - 6 mm
Layer Width: 10-50 mm
(individually adjustable via the tool)
Print head
The print head generates heat through the friction stir process, leading to plastic deformation of the filler material. Following this, Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) can take place at a controlled process temperature of approximately 60% to 90% of the base material’s melting temperature, allowing metal layers to be deposited in the solid state.
Pressure spindle
Axial Load: 50 kN
Power: 37 kW
Torque: 678 Nm
Spindle Speed: 50 to 650 rpm
Profile Shape: square
Profile Size: 12.7 mm
Cooling: water-cooled
Material Magazine
Profile Shape: square
Profile Size: 12.7 mm
Feed Speed: max. 508 mm/min
Feed Force: max. 26.7 kN
Length: approx. 600 mm
Material Magazine Capacity: max. 400 pcs
Power Supply
Voltage: 3 x 400 V PEN +/- 10%
Frequency: 50 Hz +/- 1%
Power: 100 kW
Rated Current: 210 A
Rated Fuse: max. 250 A
Short Circuit Current: 10 kA
Connection: according to local regulations
Type: TN-C network with overcurrent protection device according to VDE 0100
CNC Control
Siemens SINUMERIK ONE
MELD Interface
The control is equipped with an HMI and ITC touchscreen.
FAQs – Everything You Need to Know About Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing
What materials can be processed with a Additive Manufacturing 3D printing3D printing system?
FOOKE additive manufacturing systems can process a variety of alloys, including aluminum, titanium, stainless steel, nickel, and copper. The choice of material depends on the requirements of the final product, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and temperature properties. Some systems also support material combinations or material mixes.
What is the maximum size of components that can be produced with FOOKE’s Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing system?
The maximum component size is often limited by the machine's build volume, which varies depending on the model and manufacturer. However, FOOKE 3D printing systems are designed for particularly large components and offer the capability to print large structural parts for industries such as aerospace, rail vehicle manufacturing, and mechanical engineering. The process is aimed at producing large components ranging from >300 mm in side length to several meters.
How does the material density and strength of Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing components compare to traditional manufacturing methods?
Metal parts produced with the AFSD process can achieve very high density and strength, which in many cases is comparable to or even exceeds that of traditional cast or forged parts. Processes like Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) reduce internal stresses and avoid typical defects such as porosity.
What is the cost-effectiveness of the AFSD process for metals?
The cost-effectiveness depends on factors such as material costs, component complexity, production volume, and the type of manufacturing process. The AFSD process is particularly economical for complex and large geometries, small batches, and component repairs, as it reduces material waste and process times.
How long does the Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing process take for a typical metal component?
The printing time varies greatly depending on the component size, geometry, and layer thickness. While smaller, simpler parts can be printed in a matter of hours, the production of large, complex components may take several days.
Can Additive Manufacturing 3D Printing also be used for the repair of metal parts?
Yes, additive processes like the AFSD process are particularly well-suited for repairing and rebuilding damaged or worn parts, as the process allows for direct material deposition where it is needed, without the need to remanufacture the entire component.